SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2020 PH5

2020 PH5

2020 PH5 is an Aten-type near-Earth asteroid whose orbit lies mostly inside that of Earth, with a semi-major axis of 0.988 AU and a period of 0.98 yr.

Aten Observations: 61
Orbital Period · P
0.98 yr
v(q)
42.1 km/s
v(Q)
21.3 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.12 km
TJ
6.04
Eccentricity · e
0.3269

Orbit and dynamics

Between its closest point (0.665 AU) and its farthest (1.311 AU), the heliocentric distance changes by 0.646 AU over every revolution.

One full revolution takes 0.98 yr (359 days), computed from the semi-major axis of 0.988 AU.

An eccentricity of 0.327 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

The orbital plane is tilted 19.64° relative to the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 42.1 km/s at perihelion and falls to 21.3 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 22.37 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.12 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

Astrometry from 61 individual observations underpins this orbit; the fit leaves an RMS residual of 0.5571 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 1 means the orbit is very well determined, leaving only a small uncertainty in the future ephemeris.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
0.9882 AU
Eccentricity
0.3269
Perihelion
0.665 AU
Aphelion
1.311243 AU
Inclination
19.64°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
150.88°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2027-Oct-12 14:03 0.374103 AU
55965000 km
18.19 km/s
2028-Oct-09 02:49 0.456310 AU
68263044 km
21.28 km/s
2065-Jun-29 23:15 0.465308 AU
69609059 km
19.08 km/s
2066-Jun-25 15:45 0.400703 AU
59944375 km
15.92 km/s
2067-Jun-22 04:09 0.355869 AU
53237269 km
12.76 km/s
2068-Jun-28 11:58 0.338571 AU
50649462 km
10.29 km/s
2069-May-04 08:50 0.335336 AU
50165577 km
12.63 km/s
2069-Jul-16 11:01 0.336191 AU
50293462 km
10.54 km/s
2070-Apr-17 18:07 0.327530 AU
48997769 km
14.25 km/s
2070-Jul-28 18:04 0.334435 AU
50030791 km
10.98 km/s
2071-Apr-03 19:51 0.321307 AU
48066811 km
15.42 km/s
2071-Aug-07 17:56 0.330825 AU
49490777 km
11.33 km/s
2072-Mar-21 02:29 0.318412 AU
47633708 km
16.24 km/s
2072-Aug-15 16:10 0.324375 AU
48525837 km
11.59 km/s
2073-Mar-08 23:16 0.319566 AU
47806386 km
16.74 km/s
2073-Aug-24 00:07 0.314621 AU
47066665 km
11.72 km/s
2074-Feb-24 21:44 0.324912 AU
48606167 km
16.91 km/s
2074-Sep-01 01:24 0.301613 AU
45120699 km
11.76 km/s
2075-Feb-12 18:25 0.333630 AU
49910370 km
16.72 km/s
2075-Sep-09 01:49 0.285713 AU
42742041 km
11.73 km/s
2076-Jan-31 03:36 0.344354 AU
51514655 km
16.07 km/s
2076-Sep-16 02:59 0.268470 AU
40162522 km
11.63 km/s
2077-Jan-16 10:40 0.354759 AU
53071224 km
14.82 km/s
2077-Sep-24 05:28 0.252288 AU
37741802 km
11.57 km/s
2077-Dec-30 21:58 0.360817 AU
53977397 km
12.53 km/s
2078-Oct-02 09:23 0.242392 AU
36261313 km
11.71 km/s
2079-Oct-09 12:09 0.248887 AU
37232966 km
12.43 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
22.37

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.55706
Condition
1
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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